Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Kas yra placebas?

  1. AVaistas, skiriamas puse įprastos dozės šalutiniam poveikiui tyrimuose sumažinti
  2. BNeaktyvus gydymas, kuris vis tiek gali sukelti poveikį dėl lūkesčių
  3. CVaistas, veikiantis tik placebo grupėje
  4. DNaujas, dar nepatvirtintas vaistas
2.Lengvas

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

  1. AMild athlete's foot
  2. BSerious systemic fungal infections
  3. CBacterial urinary tract infections
  4. DInfluenza in older people
3.Lengvas

How does activated charcoal work in poisoning?

  1. AIt speeds up liver metabolism of the poison
  2. BIt binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
  3. CIt makes the patient vomit the poison before it is absorbed
  4. DIt neutralises acids in the blood
4.Vidutinis

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

  1. AUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
  2. BUse both in the same breath to save time
  3. CUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
  4. DThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
5.Vidutinis

Which signs suggest early lithium toxicity?

  1. APinpoint pupils and slow breathing
  2. BVery high blood pressure and a severe headache
  3. CDiarrhoea, vomiting, coarse tremor and drowsiness
  4. DHair loss and dark urine only
6.Vidutinis

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. ADouble the dose after each meal
  2. BTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
  3. CAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
  4. DTake the drug only at bedtime
7.Sunkus

A patient develops a dry cough on an ACE inhibitor and is switched to losartan. Why is losartan less likely to cause cough?

  1. AIt blocks histamine receptors in the airways
  2. BIt does not block the breakdown of bradykinin
  3. CIt is excreted faster by the kidney
  4. DIt also acts as a bronchodilator
8.Sunkus

Why is the TPMT enzyme often tested before azathioprine is started?

  1. ATPMT testing shows whether the patient has tuberculosis
  2. BTPMT is needed to absorb azathioprine from the gut
  3. CLow TPMT activity causes toxic levels and marrow suppression
  4. DHigh TPMT activity causes an allergic reaction to azathioprine

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Neaktyvus gydymas, kuris vis tiek gali sukelti poveikį dėl lūkesčių
  2. 2. B · Serious systemic fungal infections
  3. 3. B · It binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
  4. 4. C · Use the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
  5. 5. C · Diarrhoea, vomiting, coarse tremor and drowsiness
  6. 6. C · Avoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
  7. 7. B · It does not block the breakdown of bradykinin
  8. 8. C · Low TPMT activity causes toxic levels and marrow suppression

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