Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

  1. AGallstones
  2. BPeptic ulcer
  3. CIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
  4. DUlcerative colitis
2.Lengvas

Paracetamolio perdozavimas daugiausia pažeidžia kurį organą?

  1. AKepenis
  2. BPirmiausia inkstus, paskui širdį
  3. CSkrandžio gleivinę
  4. DPlaučius
3.Lengvas

How long does it usually take for an SSRI to improve mood noticeably?

  1. AAbout six months
  2. BSeveral weeks
  3. CA few hours
  4. DOne or two days
4.Vidutinis

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

  1. ADraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
  2. BDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
  3. CDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  4. DShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
5.Vidutinis

Why is propranolol usually avoided in patients with asthma?

  1. AIt stimulates alpha-1 receptors in the airways and raises blood pressure
  2. BIt increases mucus production by blocking histamine
  3. CIt blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
  4. DIt causes tolerance to inhaled corticosteroids
6.Vidutinis

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. ATake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
  2. BTake the drug only at bedtime
  3. CAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
  4. DDouble the dose after each meal
7.Sunkus

A patient taking digoxin has nausea, yellow-green vision and a dangerous arrhythmia. Which specific treatment can bind the drug?

  1. AProtamine sulfate
  2. BIntravenous vitamin K (phytomenadione) given slowly
  3. CDigoxin immune Fab (antibody fragments)
  4. DFlumazenil
8.Sunkus

A patient with epilepsy needs pain relief. Why is tramadol used with caution?

  1. AIt always causes respiratory arrest in epilepsy
  2. BIt speeds up the metabolism of all antiepileptic drugs
  3. CIt lowers the seizure threshold
  4. DIt causes a sharp rise in blood glucose

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Ulcerative colitis
  2. 2. A · Kepenis
  3. 3. B · Several weeks
  4. 4. C · Draw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  5. 5. C · It blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
  6. 6. C · Avoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
  7. 7. C · Digoxin immune Fab (antibody fragments)
  8. 8. C · It lowers the seizure threshold

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