Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

  1. ADiarrhoea
  2. BDrowsiness
  3. CInsomnia
  4. DRaised blood pressure
2.Lengvas

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

  1. AA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
  2. BThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  3. CTaking one drug in several different forms
  4. DUsing a drug at a very high dose
3.Lengvas

Kas yra terapinis indeksas?

  1. AGeriamos dozės dalis, patenkanti į sisteminę kraujotaką, išreikšta procentais
  2. BToksinės ir veiksmingos dozės santykis
  3. CLaikas iki pusiausvyros būsenos
  4. DDozių skaičius per parą
4.Vidutinis

Digoxin 0,25 mg is ordered. The tablets available are 0,125 mg. How many tablets should be given?

  1. A2 tablets
  2. B4 tablets
  3. C0,5 tablet
  4. D1 tablet
5.Vidutinis

A patient takes isoniazid. Which advice is most important?

  1. AAvoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
  2. BStop the drug when the cough improves
  3. CExpect the urine to turn orange
  4. DTake it with antacids to protect the stomach from irritation
6.Vidutinis

Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?

  1. AVitamin A
  2. BVitamin K
  3. CVitamin D
  4. DVitamin B12
7.Sunkus

A patient on lisinopril for hypertension starts taking ibuprofen every day for knee pain. What is the main concern?

  1. AA higher risk of a dry cough than with lisinopril alone
  2. BFaster liver metabolism of lisinopril, so it stops working
  3. CWeaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
  4. DA large fall in blood pressure, with fainting and falls on standing up
8.Sunkus

A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?

  1. AACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
  2. BLisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
  3. CLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
  4. DAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Drowsiness
  2. 2. B · The use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  3. 3. B · Toksinės ir veiksmingos dozės santykis
  4. 4. A · 2 tablets
  5. 5. A · Avoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
  6. 6. D · Vitamin B12
  7. 7. C · Weaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
  8. 8. A · ACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used

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