Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

  1. ASelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
  2. BBenzodiazepines
  3. CAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
  4. DDopamine agonists
2.Lengvas

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

  1. ADrowsiness
  2. BConstipation
  3. CDiarrhoea
  4. DDry cough
3.Lengvas

Lithium is used mainly to treat which condition?

  1. AAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  2. BBipolar disorder
  3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
  4. DSchizophrenia with no mood symptoms
4.Vidutinis

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with HIV. When should post-exposure prophylaxis start?

  1. AAfter one week, when the risk of infection is clearer
  2. BAs soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest
  3. COnly after the nurse's HIV test turns positive
  4. DOnly if the patient's viral load is above a set level
5.Vidutinis

A malnourished patient with alcohol dependence needs IV glucose. Which vitamin should be given before or with it?

  1. AVitamin K (phytomenadione)
  2. BVitamin D
  3. CVitamin C
  4. DThiamine (vitamin B1)
6.Vidutinis

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which adverse effect should the patient report at once?

  1. AMild headache on the first day
  2. BSlight tiredness in the afternoon
  3. CA brief change in taste
  4. DAny new skin rash
7.Sunkus

A nurse gives 2 mg from a 4 mg ampoule of morphine. What should happen to the remaining 2 mg?

  1. AIt is given to the next patient who needs morphine
  2. BIt is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record
  3. CIt is kept labelled in the patient's drawer for the next dose
  4. DIt is poured down the sink without telling anyone
8.Sunkus

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis needs a benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal. Why is lorazepam often chosen instead of diazepam?

  1. ALorazepam is excreted unchanged in the urine without any metabolism
  2. BLorazepam is a stronger anticonvulsant than all other benzodiazepines
  3. CLorazepam does not cause sedation in liver disease
  4. DLorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
  2. 2. C · Diarrhoea
  3. 3. B · Bipolar disorder
  4. 4. B · As soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest
  5. 5. D · Thiamine (vitamin B1)
  6. 6. D · Any new skin rash
  7. 7. B · It is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record
  8. 8. D · Lorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites

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