Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Why is vitamin K given to newborn babies?

  1. ATo prevent neonatal jaundice in the first week
  2. BTo improve weight gain
  3. CTo protect against hepatitis B
  4. DTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
2.Lengvas

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

  1. A150–165 mmol/L
  2. B135–145 mmol/L
  3. C95–105 mmol/L
  4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3.Lengvas

What is a prodrug?

  1. AA drug that is given before surgery
  2. BA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
  3. CA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  4. DA drug that has passed all clinical trials
4.Vidutinis

After several years of levodopa treatment, which problem is common?

  1. AComplete and permanent loss of all Parkinson's symptoms
  2. BPermanent hearing loss
  3. CSevere hypoglycaemia after each dose
  4. DDyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
5.Vidutinis

A patient given haloperidol develops a sudden painful twisting of the neck and the eyes roll upward. Which drug is usually given?

  1. ADantrolene by mouth to relax the twisted neck muscles
  2. BA second dose of haloperidol
  3. CAn anticholinergic such as benzatropine (benztropine)
  4. DNaloxone
6.Vidutinis

A patient takes theophylline for COPD. Which advice is most important?

  1. ALimit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects
  2. BDrink plenty of grapefruit juice each morning to improve absorption
  3. CAvoid potassium-rich foods such as bananas
  4. DTake extra doses when short of breath
7.Sunkus

A patient on warfarin also takes ginkgo and high-dose garlic supplements and is having minor surgery next week. What should the nurse do?

  1. AIgnore the supplements, as natural products are safe with warfarin
  2. BAdvise stopping warfarin without telling anyone
  3. CAdvise taking extra supplements to improve healing
  4. DTell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding
8.Sunkus

Kodeiną į morfiną paverčia CYP2D6. Kas nutinka pacientui, kuris yra itin spartus CYP2D6 metabolizuotojas?

  1. AKodeinas beveik nemalšina skausmo, nes susidaro mažai morfino
  2. BKodeinas nepakitęs išskiriamas su šlapimu
  3. CSusidaro daugiau morfino, todėl didėja apsinuodijimo opioidais rizika
  4. DKodeinas paverčiamas tik neaktyviu junginiu

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · To prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
  2. 2. B · 135–145 mmol/L
  3. 3. C · A drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  4. 4. D · Dyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
  5. 5. C · An anticholinergic such as benzatropine (benztropine)
  6. 6. A · Limit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects
  7. 7. D · Tell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding
  8. 8. C · Susidaro daugiau morfino, todėl didėja apsinuodijimo opioidais rizika

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