Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. ACranberry
2. BGinger
3. CPeppermint
4. DValerian

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. ATo make the injection faster
2. BTo allow a larger volume to be given than with a standard injection
3. CTo avoid the need to clean the skin
4. DTo stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue

Kuris organas metabolizuoja daugumą vaistų?

1. APlaučiai
2. BBlužnis
3. CInkstai
4. DKepenys

100 mL of an antibiotic is to be given over 30 minutes using a giving set of 20 drops/mL. What is the drip rate?

1. AAbout 67 drops per minute
2. BAbout 33 drops per minute
3. CAbout 20 drops per minute
4. DAbout 100 drops per minute

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed several tablets. Which one should not be crushed?

1. AA plain aspirin dispersible tablet
2. BA plain paracetamol tablet
3. CA modified-release (extended-release) tablet
4. DA tablet that the pharmacist says may be crushed

A patient with heart failure starts furosemide. Which self-monitoring instruction is most useful?

1. ACheck the blood glucose before every meal
2. BCount the respiratory rate each evening
3. CMeasure the temperature twice a day and record it in a diary
4. DWeigh daily at the same time on the same scales

A patient taking digoxin has nausea, yellow-green vision and a dangerous arrhythmia. Which specific treatment can bind the drug?

1. ADigoxin immune Fab (antibody fragments)
2. BIntravenous vitamin K (phytomenadione) given slowly
3. CProtamine sulfate
4. DFlumazenil

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

1. AHyperkalaemia and fluid overload
2. BHypoglycaemia and weight gain
3. CSevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
4. DSevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration