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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Which description fits insulin glargine?
AAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
BA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
DA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
2.Lengvas
Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?
AInfluenza
BTuberculosis
CHerpes simplex
DHIV
3.Lengvas
Which drug is an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning?
AAtropine
BNaloxone
CFomepizole
DFlumazenil
4.Vidutinis
A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?
A35 mg
B3000 mg
C300 mg
D150 mg
5.Vidutinis
A 19-year-old starts an SSRI for depression. Which is most important for the nurse to monitor during the first weeks?
AHearing loss and tinnitus
BBlood glucose before every meal and at bedtime
CNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
DDaily bowel movements only
6.Vidutinis
While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?
AExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
BGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
CStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
DReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
7.Sunkus
Koks pagrindinis protonų siurblio inhibitorių, pvz., omeprazolo, veikimo mechanizmas?
ARūgšties neutralizavimas skrandyje
BKonkurencinis parietinių ląstelių histamino H2 receptorių blokavimas
CNegrįžtamas parietinių ląstelių H⁺/K⁺-ATPazės slopinimas
DOpos padengimas, kad ją apsaugotų
8.Sunkus
A postoperative patient using morphine PCA is very drowsy, hard to rouse and has a respiratory rate of 7 per minute. What should the nurse do first?
AEncourage the patient to press the button only when awake and in pain
BReduce the PCA dose and leave the pump running
CStop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol
DLet the patient sleep and recheck in one hour
Atsakymai
1. B · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
2. A · Influenza
3. C · Fomepizole
4. C · 300 mg
5. C · New or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
6. C · Stop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
7. C · Negrįžtamas parietinių ląstelių H⁺/K⁺-ATPazės slopinimas
8. C · Stop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol
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