Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

1. AWeight gain and swelling
2. BConstipation and dry mouth
3. CDrowsiness and slow breathing
4. DDiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting

Which intramuscular site is generally preferred for adults because it is far from major nerves and vessels?

1. ADeltoid for large volumes
2. BVentrogluteal
3. CForearm
4. DDorsogluteal

How long does it usually take for an SSRI to improve mood noticeably?

1. AOne or two days
2. BSeveral weeks
3. CAbout six months
4. DA few hours

Which teaching about antiepileptic drugs is most important?

1. ATake a double dose if you feel a seizure coming
2. BDo not stop the drug suddenly, as this can trigger severe seizures
3. CStop the drug when you have had no seizures for one whole week
4. DAlcohol has no effect on seizure control

Kuris dažnas šalutinis poveikis būdingas AKF inhibitoriams?

1. ABradikardija
2. BSausas kosulys
3. CHipoglikemija
4. DKulkšnių patinimas dėl kraujagyslių išsiplėtimo

Which blood test is used to monitor warfarin therapy?

1. AActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
2. BSerum albumin
3. CPlatelet count
4. DINR (prothrombin time)

A teenager took a large overdose of diphenhydramine. He is agitated, hot, flushed and confused, with dry skin, dilated pupils and a full bladder. What is this pattern?

1. ASerotonin syndrome
2. BOpioid toxidrome
3. CCholinergic toxidrome
4. DAnticholinergic toxidrome

Perdozavus aspirino, šlapimas gali būti šarminamas natrio bikarbonatu. Kodėl tai padidina salicilatų išskyrimą?

1. ABikarbonatas suriša salicilatus ir juos inaktyvuoja
2. BŠarminis šlapimas padidina glomerulų filtraciją
3. CBikarbonatas pagreitina salicilato metabolizmą kepenyse į neaktyvias formas
4. DKanalėlyje daugiau salicilatų jonizuojasi, todėl mažiau reabsorbuojama