Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Paracetamolio perdozavimas daugiausia pažeidžia kurį organą?

1. APlaučius
2. BPirmiausia inkstus, paskui širdį
3. CSkrandžio gleivinę
4. DKepenis

Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?

1. AIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver
2. BIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain
3. CIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
4. DIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
2. BAldosterone
3. COxytocin, the hormone of labour
4. DInsulin

A patient takes theophylline for COPD. Which advice is most important?

1. ATake extra doses when short of breath
2. BDrink plenty of grapefruit juice each morning to improve absorption
3. CLimit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects
4. DAvoid potassium-rich foods such as bananas

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

1. ACorrect the chart so it shows the right dose
2. BWait to see whether the patient notices
3. CAssess the patient for effects of the error
4. DComplete the incident report before anything else

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

1. ASevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
2. BA sign that the fungal infection is cured
3. CA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
4. DA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B

An older patient on amlodipine develops ankle swelling and is prescribed furosemide. She then becomes dizzy and falls. What does this sequence illustrate?

1. ADrug tolerance
2. BA prescribing cascade
3. CEnzyme induction
4. DA type B allergic reaction

Pacientui, neseniai pradėjusiam vartoti haloperidolį, atsiranda aukšta temperatūra, „švino vamzdžio“ tipo raumenų rigidiškumas, sumišimas ir labai didelis kreatinkinazės aktyvumas. Kokia labiausiai tikėtina diagnozė?

1. APiktybinis neurolepsinis sindromas
2. BSerotonino sindromas
3. CPiktybinė hipertermija dėl anestezijos
4. DŪminė distonija