Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

  1. AYellow discoloration of the eyes
  2. BDark or black stools
  3. CBlue tint to the lips
  4. DRed-coloured urine
2.Lengvas

Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:

  1. AType 2 diabetes
  2. BOsteoarthritis
  3. COestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  4. DProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
3.Lengvas

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

  1. AUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  2. BAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
  3. CRead the name on the sign next to the door
  4. DCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
4.Vidutinis

A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
  2. BStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
  3. CIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  4. DIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects
5.Vidutinis

After several years of levodopa treatment, which problem is common?

  1. AComplete and permanent loss of all Parkinson's symptoms
  2. BDyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
  3. CSevere hypoglycaemia after each dose
  4. DPermanent hearing loss
6.Vidutinis

During a rapid infusion of vancomycin, a patient develops flushing and a red rash on the face, neck and upper body. What is the most likely cause and action?

  1. AA normal effect; increase the infusion rate to finish sooner
  2. BA sign that the infection is spreading; give a second dose
  3. CAn infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
  4. DAcute kidney failure; stop all IV fluids and antibiotics at once
7.Sunkus

Which finding most favours serotonin syndrome over neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

  1. ARapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus
  2. BRecent start of an antipsychotic drug
  3. CA very high creatine kinase
  4. DSlow onset over days with lead-pipe rigidity
8.Sunkus

Why must several weeks pass before starting an MAO inhibitor after stopping fluoxetine?

  1. AMAO inhibitors are absorbed only after fluoxetine is gone
  2. BFluoxetine must first be converted into an MAO inhibitor
  3. CFluoxetine permanently and irreversibly blocks MAO enzymes
  4. DFluoxetine and its active metabolite have very long half-lives

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Dark or black stools
  2. 2. C · Oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  3. 3. A · Use two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  4. 4. C · It can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  5. 5. B · Dyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
  6. 6. C · An infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
  7. 7. A · Rapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus
  8. 8. D · Fluoxetine and its active metabolite have very long half-lives

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