Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
Mokytojams: galima nemokamai spausdinti, kopijuoti ir naudoti per pamokas. Kiekvienas naujas lapas turi naujas reikšmes ir savo atsakymų raktą. Būsime dėkingi už nuorodą į ExamProblems jūsų kurso puslapyje.
Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?
A95–105 mmol/L
B3,5–5,0 mmol/L
C135–145 mmol/L
D150–165 mmol/L
2.Lengvas
Celecoxib selectively inhibits which enzyme?
APhospholipase A2
BCyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1)
CLipoxygenase
DCyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)
3.Lengvas
Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?
AIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used
BIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
CIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
DIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids
4.Vidutinis
When should a patient take a once-daily proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole?
AWith a glass of milk at bedtime, when acid output is highest
BOnly when heartburn is severe
CAbout 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
DStraight after a large evening meal
5.Vidutinis
In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?
AA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
BA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it
CA patient with seasonal allergies
DA patient who wants to stop smoking
6.Vidutinis
Kam naudojama įsotinamoji dozė?
ASulėtinti vaisto absorbciją
BSumažinti šalutinį poveikį gydymo pradžioje
CGreitai pasiekti tikslinę koncentraciją plazmoje
DPatikrinti alergines reakcijas
7.Sunkus
A patient on lisinopril for hypertension starts taking ibuprofen every day for knee pain. What is the main concern?
AA large fall in blood pressure, with fainting and falls on standing up
BA higher risk of a dry cough than with lisinopril alone
CWeaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
DFaster liver metabolism of lisinopril, so it stops working
8.Sunkus
A woman has received a high-dose oxytocin infusion with large volumes of hypotonic fluid for many hours. She now has a headache, confusion and a low serum sodium. What is the most likely cause?
AExcessive salt in the infusion fluid
BWater intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
CNormal tiredness after a long labour
DAn allergic reaction to oxytocin causing brain swelling
Atsakymai
1. C · 135–145 mmol/L
2. D · Cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)
3. B · It is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
4. C · About 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
5. A · A patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
6. C · Greitai pasiekti tikslinę koncentraciją plazmoje
7. C · Weaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
8. B · Water intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
Išsamūs sprendimai žingsnis po žingsnio: praktikuokite šią temą svetainėje examproblems.com.