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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Paracetamolio perdozavimas daugiausia pažeidžia kurį organą?
ASkrandžio gleivinę
BPlaučius
CPirmiausia inkstus, paskui širdį
DKepenis
2.Lengvas
Kokia tabletės žarnyne tirpstančios (enterinės) plėvelės paskirtis?
ALeisti tabletei nepakitusiai pasišalinti iš organizmo su išmatomis
BSuteikti tabletei saldų skonį
CLeisti tabletei ištirpti burnoje
DNeleisti tabletei ištirpti, kol ji pasieks žarnyną
3.Lengvas
What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?
ATo show which drugs are for children
BTo show the brand name of the drug
CTo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
DTo show which drugs are high-alert medications
4.Vidutinis
A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?
ADraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
BDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
CDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
DShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
5.Vidutinis
Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?
ATake double doses in the first week
BTake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk
CTake it after food with a full glass of water
DTake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
6.Vidutinis
How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?
APull the pinna up and back
BPull the pinna down and back
CLeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
DPush the pinna forward and up
7.Sunkus
Why is pethidine (meperidine) avoided in older people and in kidney impairment?
AIt is not absorbed from the gut when kidney function is poor
BIt causes severe hypoglycaemia in these groups
CIts metabolite norpethidine builds up and can cause seizures
DIt has no pain-relieving effect in older people
8.Sunkus
A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?
AHypoglycaemia and weight gain
BHyperkalaemia and fluid overload
CSevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
DSevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
Atsakymai
1. D · Kepenis
2. D · Neleisti tabletei ištirpti, kol ji pasieks žarnyną
3. C · To reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
4. A · Draw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
5. C · Take it after food with a full glass of water
6. B · Pull the pinna down and back
7. C · Its metabolite norpethidine builds up and can cause seizures
8. D · Severe hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
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