Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?

  1. ALoratadine
  2. BOmeprazole
  3. CLithium
  4. DAmoxicillin
2.Lengvas

Kodėl kai kuriuos antibiotikų kursus reikia baigti, kaip paskirta?

  1. ANes organizmui reikia kelių dienų išmokti pačiam gaminti antibiotiką
  2. BKad išlikusios bakterijos nesukeltų atkryčio ar atsparumo
  3. CKad antibiotikas laikui bėgant būtų skanesnis
  4. DKad antibiotikas nepažeistų kepenų
3.Lengvas

Why is HIV treated with a combination of antiretroviral drugs?

  1. ABecause each single drug cures only part of the infection
  2. BTo make the treatment shorter, usually a few weeks
  3. CTo suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
  4. DBecause one drug alone causes no side effects
4.Vidutinis

A patient with a peanut allergy is taught to use an adrenaline auto-injector. Which statement is correct?

  1. ACall emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
  2. BKeep it at home so it is not lost
  3. CThere is no need to see a doctor if the swelling goes down
  4. DUse it only if the antihistamine has not worked after an hour
5.Vidutinis

How is adenosine given for supraventricular tachycardia?

  1. AAs a slow infusion over one hour
  2. BAs an intramuscular injection into the outer thigh muscle
  3. CAs a tablet under the tongue
  4. DAs a rapid IV push followed by a fast saline flush
6.Vidutinis

A patient starting sulfasalazine should be told about which harmless effect?

  1. AWhite spots on the nails
  2. BGreen colouring of the sweat
  3. COrange-yellow colouring of the urine
  4. DBlue colouring of the tongue and gums
7.Sunkus

Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F) but says she feels fine. What should happen?

  1. AParacetamol at home and review at the next routine clinic visit
  2. BUrgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
  3. CWait 48 hours to see whether the fever settles
  4. DStart oral antibiotics only if a rash develops
8.Sunkus

A patient starting sertraline is taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
  2. B"I may have some nausea at first."
  3. C"It may take a few weeks to feel the full effect."
  4. D"I will tell someone if I have thoughts of harming myself."

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Lithium
  2. 2. B · Kad išlikusios bakterijos nesukeltų atkryčio ar atsparumo
  3. 3. C · To suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
  4. 4. A · Call emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
  5. 5. D · As a rapid IV push followed by a fast saline flush
  6. 6. C · Orange-yellow colouring of the urine
  7. 7. B · Urgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
  8. 8. A · "If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."

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