Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Kuri iš šių yra tipinė vaistų metabolizmo II fazės (konjugacijos) reakcija?

1. ARedukcija
2. BGliukuronidacija
3. COksidacija
4. DHidrolizė

Chlordiazepoxide is commonly used to manage:

1. ABipolar mania
2. BAlcohol withdrawal
3. COpioid overdose
4. DMigraine prevention

What does pharmacokinetics describe?

1. AWhat a drug does to the body: its effects, receptors and mechanisms of action
2. BHow the price of a drug is set
3. CHow drugs are manufactured and packaged
4. DWhat the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion

A patient with insulin-treated diabetes is found unconscious with very low blood glucose. There is no IV access. Which drug can a trained helper give?

1. AIntramuscular adrenaline
2. BGlucagon by injection or nasal spray
3. CRapid-acting insulin under the skin
4. DOral glucose gel poured into the mouth

A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?

1. ACheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
2. BTake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes
3. CUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach
4. DTake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption

Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?

1. AA glucose tolerance test
2. BScreening for latent tuberculosis
3. CAn echocardiogram in every patient
4. DA bone density scan

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

1. ASevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
2. BHyperkalaemia and fluid overload
3. CHypoglycaemia and weight gain
4. DSevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention

500 mg dozė į veną sukuria pradinę 10 mg/L koncentraciją plazmoje. Koks pasiskirstymo tūris?

1. A5 L
2. B50 L
3. C500 L
4. D5000 L