Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

How does activated charcoal work in poisoning?

  1. AIt binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
  2. BIt speeds up liver metabolism of the poison
  3. CIt neutralises acids in the blood
  4. DIt makes the patient vomit the poison before it is absorbed
2.Lengvas

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

  1. AViruses such as influenza
  2. BParasites such as malaria
  3. CGram-negative bacteria
  4. DFungi such as Candida
3.Lengvas

Which drug is used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning?

  1. AProtamine sulfate
  2. BDeferoxamine
  3. CHydroxocobalamin
  4. DVitamin K
4.Vidutinis

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

  1. ATo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
  2. BTo measure the person's temperature for fever
  3. CTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
  4. DTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
5.Vidutinis

Dalinis agonistas skiriamas kartu su didele visiško agonisto doze. Kas nutinka atsakui?

  1. AJis padvigubėja, nes abu vaistai aktyvuoja receptorių
  2. BJis sumažėja, nes dalinis agonistas konkuruoja dėl receptorių
  3. CJis lieka lygiai toks pat, kaip vartojant vien didelę visiško agonisto dozę
  4. DJis viršija visiško agonisto maksimumą
6.Vidutinis

A 19-year-old starts an SSRI for depression. Which is most important for the nurse to monitor during the first weeks?

  1. ABlood glucose before every meal and at bedtime
  2. BHearing loss and tinnitus
  3. CNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
  4. DDaily bowel movements only
7.Sunkus

Which statement about raloxifene for postmenopausal osteoporosis is correct?

  1. AIt is a bisphosphonate taken weekly with water
  2. BIt acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk
  3. CIt has no effect on the risk of blood clots
  4. DIt acts like oestrogen in all tissues, including the breast, and relieves hot flushes
8.Sunkus

Why is vincristine labelled "for intravenous use only – fatal if given by other routes"?

  1. AAccidental intrathecal injection causes fatal ascending neurotoxicity
  2. BSubcutaneous injection makes the drug inactive
  3. CIntramuscular injection causes severe and prolonged hypoglycaemia
  4. DOral vincristine causes immediate anaphylaxis

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · It binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
  2. 2. D · Fungi such as Candida
  3. 3. C · Hydroxocobalamin
  4. 4. A · To watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
  5. 5. B · Jis sumažėja, nes dalinis agonistas konkuruoja dėl receptorių
  6. 6. C · New or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
  7. 7. B · It acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk
  8. 8. A · Accidental intrathecal injection causes fatal ascending neurotoxicity

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