Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Baclofen is used mainly to treat:

  1. ABacterial infections of the skin
  2. BMuscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
  3. CHigh blood pressure in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia
  4. DAcid reflux and heartburn
2.Lengvas

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

  1. AWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
  2. BWith folic acid alone
  3. CWith blood transfusions every month
  4. DWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
3.Lengvas

Propofol is mainly used for:

  1. APain relief after surgery on the ward
  2. BLong-term treatment of epilepsy at home by mouth
  3. CInducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
  4. DTreating nausea after chemotherapy
4.Vidutinis

Why should NSAIDs be used with caution in some people with asthma?

  1. AThey can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
  2. BThey block the anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled corticosteroids
  3. CThey increase the clearance of salbutamol
  4. DThey cause mucus plugs by drying the airways
5.Vidutinis

A patient with heart failure starts furosemide. Which self-monitoring instruction is most useful?

  1. AWeigh daily at the same time on the same scales
  2. BMeasure the temperature twice a day and record it in a diary
  3. CCount the respiratory rate each evening
  4. DCheck the blood glucose before every meal
6.Vidutinis

Kaip AKF inhibitoriai mažina kraujospūdį?

  1. ADidina natrio reabsorbciją inkstuose
  2. BBlokuoja L tipo kalcio kanalus kraujagyslių lygiųjų raumenų ląstelėse
  3. CSlopina angiotenzino I virtimą angiotenzinu II
  4. DBlokuoja širdies beta-1 receptorius
7.Sunkus

Why is gentamicin often given once daily instead of in several small doses?

  1. AIt is absorbed slowly from the muscle over 24 hours
  2. BIts killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
  3. CIt has a very long half-life of several days
  4. DIts killing depends only on the time the level stays above the MIC
8.Sunkus

A patient on warfarin is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
  2. B"I will keep the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat about the same each week."
  3. C"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
  4. D"I will use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Muscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
  2. 2. A · With vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
  3. 3. C · Inducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
  4. 4. A · They can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
  5. 5. A · Weigh daily at the same time on the same scales
  6. 6. C · Slopina angiotenzino I virtimą angiotenzinu II
  7. 7. B · Its killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
  8. 8. A · "I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."

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