Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?

1. AA drug that reverses the effects of opioids
2. BA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
3. CA placebo given to test whether pain is real
4. DA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

1. AGallstones
2. BUlcerative colitis
3. CIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
4. DPeptic ulcer

Kodėl kai kuriems širdies ligomis sergantiems žmonėms skiriama maža aspirino dozė?

1. AKad sumažintų cholesterolio kiekį kraujyje ir stabilizuotų plokšteles
2. BKad sulėtintų širdies susitraukimų dažnį
3. CKad iš karto palengvintų krūtinės skausmą
4. DKad sumažintų trombocitų agregaciją ir apsaugotų nuo krešulių

In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?

1. AA patient who wants to stop smoking
2. BA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
3. CA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it
4. DA patient with seasonal allergies

How should a topical corticosteroid cream usually be applied?

1. AUnder a tight plastic dressing every night without advice
2. BAs a thin layer to the affected area only, as directed
3. COn broken, infected skin to speed healing
4. DAs a thick layer over the whole body

Why are many drugs started at lower doses in older adults?

1. ALower doses are cheaper for older patients
2. BOlder adults always weigh more than younger adults, so drugs last longer
3. COlder adults absorb no drugs from the stomach
4. DKidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases

In adult cardiac arrest with shock-refractory ventricular fibrillation, which antiarrhythmic is commonly given?

1. AAmiodarone
2. BDigoxin
3. CAdenosine
4. DVerapamil

A heparin infusion contains 25,000 units in 500 mL. The order is 1,000 units per hour. What rate should be set on the pump?

1. A20 mL/h
2. B10 mL/h
3. C50 mL/h
4. D25 mL/h