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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Ondansetronas daugiausia vartojamas gydyti:
ABakterines infekcijas
BPykinimą ir vėmimą
CVidurių užkietėjimą
DPadidėjusį kraujospūdį
2.Lengvas
Propylthiouracil and carbimazole (or its active form methimazole, also called thiamazole) are used to treat which condition?
AHypothyroidism
BHyperthyroidism
CAdrenal insufficiency
DType 1 diabetes
3.Lengvas
On the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs form the first step?
ANon-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
BWeak opioids such as codeine or tramadol, used on their own
CLocal anaesthetic nerve blocks for all patients
DStrong opioids such as morphine given intravenously
4.Vidutinis
What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?
ATake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
BTake it only on days when feeling tired
CTake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
DTake it together with the iron tablet to save time
5.Vidutinis
Why should loperamide usually be avoided in bloody diarrhoea with fever?
ALoperamide causes severe hypertension when there is an infection
BLoperamide is an antibiotic that causes resistance
CLoperamide makes the bleeding worse by blocking platelets
DSlowing the gut may keep bacteria and toxins in the bowel longer
6.Vidutinis
Which group of signs suggests opioid withdrawal?
AConstipation, itching and a slow heart rate
BDry mouth, urinary retention, blurred vision and confusion
CYawning, runny nose, sweating, dilated pupils and diarrhoea
DPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
7.Sunkus
A breastfeeding mother needs a mild analgesic. Which drug is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding?
ACodeine (as co-codamol)
BAspirin
CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
DPethidine (meperidine)
8.Sunkus
A patient taking hydralazine for several months develops joint pain, fever and a rash. Anti-histone antibodies are positive. What is the most likely diagnosis?
ARheumatoid arthritis
BAn acute viral infection
CDrug-induced lupus
DGout
Atsakymai
1. B · Pykinimą ir vėmimą
2. B · Hyperthyroidism
3. A · Non-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
4. C · Take it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
5. D · Slowing the gut may keep bacteria and toxins in the bowel longer
6. C · Yawning, runny nose, sweating, dilated pupils and diarrhoea
7. C · Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
8. C · Drug-induced lupus
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