Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Stimulation of which receptor increases heart rate and the force of contraction?

  1. ABeta-1 adrenergic receptor
  2. BBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
  3. CAlpha-2 adrenergic receptor
  4. DMuscarinic M2 receptor
2.Lengvas

Sumatriptan is used mainly to:

  1. ARelieve nerve pain from diabetes
  2. BTreat high blood pressure
  3. CPrevent epileptic seizures
  4. DTreat an acute migraine attack
3.Lengvas

Which vitamin reverses the effect of warfarin?

  1. AVitamin K
  2. BVitamin E
  3. CVitamin C
  4. DVitamin B12
4.Vidutinis

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

  1. AINR and aPTT
  2. BFull blood count and serum sodium
  3. CThyroid antibodies and cortisol
  4. DSerum amylase and lipase
5.Vidutinis

Which rule applies to intravenous potassium chloride?

  1. AIt is given as a rapid IV push to correct low levels quickly
  2. BIt is mixed into blood products to save time
  3. CIt may be given intramuscularly if there is no IV access
  4. DIt must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
6.Vidutinis

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

  1. AUse both in the same breath to save time
  2. BUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
  3. CUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
  4. DThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
7.Sunkus

Vyresnė moteris prieš dvi savaites pradėjo vartoti SSRI, o dabar yra sumišusi, ir jos natrio koncentracija plazmoje maža. Koks labiausiai tikėtinas mechanizmas?

  1. ANatrio netekimas dėl SSRI sukelto sunkaus viduriavimo
  2. BTiesioginis antinksčių pažeidimas
  3. CPadidėjusi aldosterono sekrecija
  4. DSSRI sukelta netinkama ADH sekrecija, lemianti vandens susilaikymą
8.Sunkus

A 19-year-old woman is starting isotretinoin for severe acne. Which requirement is most important?

  1. AA high-vitamin A diet to boost the effect
  2. BTaking the drug only at weekends
  3. CWeekly hearing tests and monthly eye examinations during treatment
  4. DReliable contraception and pregnancy tests, as it is highly teratogenic

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
  2. 2. D · Treat an acute migraine attack
  3. 3. A · Vitamin K
  4. 4. B · Full blood count and serum sodium
  5. 5. D · It must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
  6. 6. B · Use the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
  7. 7. D · SSRI sukelta netinkama ADH sekrecija, lemianti vandens susilaikymą
  8. 8. D · Reliable contraception and pregnancy tests, as it is highly teratogenic

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