Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Why is HIV treated with a combination of antiretroviral drugs?

  1. ABecause one drug alone causes no side effects
  2. BBecause each single drug cures only part of the infection
  3. CTo suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
  4. DTo make the treatment shorter, usually a few weeks
2.Lengvas

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BAcetylcysteine
  3. CFlumazenil
  4. DVitamin K
3.Lengvas

How does rasagiline help in Parkinson's disease?

  1. AIt is converted directly into dopamine inside brain neurones
  2. BIt blocks dopamine receptors in the brain
  3. CIt inhibits MAO-B, so brain dopamine is broken down more slowly
  4. DIt blocks acetylcholine receptors in the gut
4.Vidutinis

Which assessments are most important during a magnesium sulfate infusion?

  1. ADeep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output
  2. BBowel sounds and appetite
  3. CTemperature and skin colour only
  4. DBlood glucose, pupil size and pupil reaction to light
5.Vidutinis

How can the absorption of oral iron be improved?

  1. ATake it at the same time as an antacid to protect the stomach
  2. BTake it with a glass of milk
  3. CTake it with a cup of strong tea
  4. DTake it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
6.Vidutinis

Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?

  1. AHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
  2. BInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
  3. CA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
  4. DA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
7.Sunkus

Two days after starting chemotherapy for a leukaemia with a high white cell count, a patient has reduced urine output. Which lab pattern suggests tumour lysis syndrome?

  1. ANormal electrolytes with a high haemoglobin
  2. BHigh sodium, high glucose and low potassium
  3. CHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium
  4. DLow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium
8.Sunkus

Koks pagrindinis protonų siurblio inhibitorių, pvz., omeprazolo, veikimo mechanizmas?

  1. AKonkurencinis parietinių ląstelių histamino H2 receptorių blokavimas
  2. BNegrįžtamas parietinių ląstelių H⁺/K⁺-ATPazės slopinimas
  3. CRūgšties neutralizavimas skrandyje
  4. DOpos padengimas, kad ją apsaugotų

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · To suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
  2. 2. B · Acetylcysteine
  3. 3. C · It inhibits MAO-B, so brain dopamine is broken down more slowly
  4. 4. A · Deep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output
  5. 5. D · Take it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
  6. 6. B · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
  7. 7. C · High potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium
  8. 8. B · Negrįžtamas parietinių ląstelių H⁺/K⁺-ATPazės slopinimas

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