Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

  1. AUlcerative colitis
  2. BGallstones
  3. CPeptic ulcer
  4. DIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
2.Lengvas

How long does it usually take for an SSRI to improve mood noticeably?

  1. AA few hours
  2. BSeveral weeks
  3. COne or two days
  4. DAbout six months
3.Lengvas

Kuri iš šių yra tipinė vaistų metabolizmo II fazės (konjugacijos) reakcija?

  1. AHidrolizė
  2. BGliukuronidacija
  3. CRedukcija
  4. DOksidacija
4.Vidutinis

A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-1 blocker. What should the nurse advise about the first dose?

  1. ATake it in the morning with a cup of strong coffee to stay alert
  2. BExpect a short rise in blood pressure after the dose
  3. CTake it only if the urine is darker than usual
  4. DTake it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
5.Vidutinis

Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?

  1. AA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
  2. BA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
  3. CHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
  4. DInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
6.Vidutinis

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

  1. AExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
  2. BStop it as soon as the burning settles
  3. CTake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
  4. DTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
7.Sunkus

Digoksiną ir furosemidą vartojančiam pacientui atsiranda pykinimas, regėjimo sutrikimai ir nereguliarus pulsas. Kuris elektrolitų sutrikimas greičiausiai padidino apsinuodijimo digoksinu tikimybę?

  1. AHipokalcemija
  2. BHipernatremija
  3. CHiperkalemija
  4. DHipokalemija
8.Sunkus

A malnourished patient with low serum albumin shows nystagmus and unsteady gait. Her total phenytoin level is within range. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. ALow albumin speeds up phenytoin metabolism
  2. BLow albumin makes phenytoin bind more tightly, so the drug is less active
  3. CMore phenytoin is unbound when albumin is low, so free levels rise
  4. DThe total level is high, but the laboratory is wrong

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · Ulcerative colitis
  2. 2. B · Several weeks
  3. 3. B · Gliukuronidacija
  4. 4. D · Take it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
  5. 5. D · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
  6. 6. D · Take it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
  7. 7. D · Hipokalemija
  8. 8. C · More phenytoin is unbound when albumin is low, so free levels rise

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