Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Kodėl kai kuriuos antibiotikų kursus reikia baigti, kaip paskirta?

  1. AKad antibiotikas nepažeistų kepenų
  2. BKad išlikusios bakterijos nesukeltų atkryčio ar atsparumo
  3. CNes organizmui reikia kelių dienų išmokti pačiam gaminti antibiotiką
  4. DKad antibiotikas laikui bėgant būtų skanesnis
2.Lengvas

What is a "high-alert medication"?

  1. AAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route
  2. BA new drug during its first year on the market
  3. CA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard
  4. DA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
3.Lengvas

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

  1. A135–145 mmol/L
  2. B95–105 mmol/L
  3. C150–165 mmol/L
  4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4.Vidutinis

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?

  1. AIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive
  2. BWithin 72 hours after the birth
  3. CAt least two weeks after the birth
  4. DOnly at the start of the next pregnancy
5.Vidutinis

A woman taking tamoxifen should report which symptom promptly?

  1. AUnusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg
  2. BMild tiredness in the afternoon
  3. CMild hot flushes, especially at night, in the first months
  4. DSlightly dry skin
6.Vidutinis

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
  2. BA sign that the fungal infection is cured
  3. CSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  4. DA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
7.Sunkus

A patient on weekly methotrexate is prescribed trimethoprim for a urinary infection. What is the main risk?

  1. AHypoglycaemia from reduced liver glucose output
  2. BBone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism
  3. CSevere hypertension from the combination
  4. DLoss of antibiotic effect because methotrexate binds trimethoprim
8.Sunkus

A patient on digoxin is started on amiodarone. What change should the nurse expect?

  1. ANo interaction is expected
  2. BDigoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
  3. CAmiodarone levels fall to zero
  4. DDigoxin levels fall sharply, so the digoxin dose is doubled

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Kad išlikusios bakterijos nesukeltų atkryčio ar atsparumo
  2. 2. D · A drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
  3. 3. A · 135–145 mmol/L
  4. 4. B · Within 72 hours after the birth
  5. 5. A · Unusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg
  6. 6. D · A common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  7. 7. B · Bone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism
  8. 8. B · Digoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced

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