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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Kodėl kai kuriuos antibiotikų kursus reikia baigti, kaip paskirta?
AKad antibiotikas nepažeistų kepenų
BKad išlikusios bakterijos nesukeltų atkryčio ar atsparumo
CNes organizmui reikia kelių dienų išmokti pačiam gaminti antibiotiką
DKad antibiotikas laikui bėgant būtų skanesnis
2.Lengvas
What is a "high-alert medication"?
AAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route
BA new drug during its first year on the market
CA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard
DA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
3.Lengvas
What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?
A135–145 mmol/L
B95–105 mmol/L
C150–165 mmol/L
D3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4.Vidutinis
An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?
AIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive
BWithin 72 hours after the birth
CAt least two weeks after the birth
DOnly at the start of the next pregnancy
5.Vidutinis
A woman taking tamoxifen should report which symptom promptly?
AUnusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg
BMild tiredness in the afternoon
CMild hot flushes, especially at night, in the first months
DSlightly dry skin
6.Vidutinis
During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?
AA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
BA sign that the fungal infection is cured
CSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
DA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
7.Sunkus
A patient on weekly methotrexate is prescribed trimethoprim for a urinary infection. What is the main risk?
AHypoglycaemia from reduced liver glucose output
BBone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism
CSevere hypertension from the combination
DLoss of antibiotic effect because methotrexate binds trimethoprim
8.Sunkus
A patient on digoxin is started on amiodarone. What change should the nurse expect?
ANo interaction is expected
BDigoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
CAmiodarone levels fall to zero
DDigoxin levels fall sharply, so the digoxin dose is doubled
Atsakymai
1. B · Kad išlikusios bakterijos nesukeltų atkryčio ar atsparumo
2. D · A drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
3. A · 135–145 mmol/L
4. B · Within 72 hours after the birth
5. A · Unusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg
6. D · A common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
7. B · Bone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism
8. B · Digoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
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