Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Kokiai ligai gydyti daugiausia vartojama levodopa?

1. AIšsėtinei sklerozei
2. BEpilepsijai
3. CAlzheimerio ligai
4. DParkinsono ligai

Permethrin is used to treat:

1. APsoriasis
2. BFungal nail infections
3. CAcne
4. DScabies and head lice

Stimulation of which receptor increases heart rate and the force of contraction?

1. ABeta-2 adrenergic receptor
2. BAlpha-2 adrenergic receptor
3. CMuscarinic M2 receptor
4. DBeta-1 adrenergic receptor

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

1. AEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
2. BUse any kitchen teaspoon
3. CMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
4. DUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ATake the drug only at bedtime
2. BDouble the dose after each meal
3. CTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
4. DAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals

Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?

1. AAn echocardiogram in every patient
2. BA bone density scan
3. CA glucose tolerance test
4. DScreening for latent tuberculosis

Gentamicinas derinamas su didele furosemido doze į veną. Kuri rizika ypač padidėja?

1. AHipoglikemijos
2. BKraujavimo
3. CKlausos pažeidimo
4. DKepenų nepakankamumo

A patient on lisinopril for hypertension starts taking ibuprofen every day for knee pain. What is the main concern?

1. AA large fall in blood pressure, with fainting and falls on standing up
2. BFaster liver metabolism of lisinopril, so it stops working
3. CWeaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
4. DA higher risk of a dry cough than with lisinopril alone