Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Kuris vaistas yra pirmo pasirinkimo gydant anafilaksiją?

1. AInhaliuojamas salbutamolis
2. BAdrenalinas į raumenis
3. CGeriamasis prednizolonas
4. DGeriamasis antihistamininis vaistas

Why is magnesium sulfate given to a woman with severe pre-eclampsia?

1. ATo treat a urinary infection
2. BTo raise her blood pressure
3. CTo start labour contractions
4. DTo prevent eclamptic seizures

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AOxytocin, the hormone of labour
2. BAldosterone
3. CAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
4. DInsulin

Which group of signs suggests opioid withdrawal?

1. ADry mouth, urinary retention, blurred vision and confusion
2. BConstipation, itching and a slow heart rate
3. CYawning, runny nose, sweating, dilated pupils and diarrhoea
4. DPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness

Kuris yra gerai žinomas ilgalaikio geriamųjų kortikosteroidų vartojimo nepageidaujamas poveikis?

1. ASvorio mažėjimas
2. BOsteoporozė
3. CŽemas kraujospūdis
4. DHipoglikemija

Senesniuosius MAO inhibitorius vartojantys pacientai įspėjami dėl tiramino turtingo maisto. Kas gali nutikti?

1. AHipertenzinė krizė
2. BAlerginis bėrimas
3. CSunki hipoglikemija
4. DStaigus inkstų nepakankamumas

Which regimen is standard for eradicating Helicobacter pylori?

1. AA single dose of an antibiotic given intravenously
2. BAcid suppression plus at least two antibiotics, often with bismuth, for 14 days
3. CAn antacid alone, taken after meals and at bedtime for six months
4. DAn H2 blocker taken only when pain occurs

A postoperative patient using morphine PCA is very drowsy, hard to rouse and has a respiratory rate of 7 per minute. What should the nurse do first?

1. AReduce the PCA dose and leave the pump running
2. BEncourage the patient to press the button only when awake and in pain
3. CStop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol
4. DLet the patient sleep and recheck in one hour