Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

  1. A1,5–3,0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)
  2. B3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
  3. C11,1–15,0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)
  4. D7,0–10,0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)
2.Lengvas

Which vasopressor is usually first-line for septic shock that persists after fluids?

  1. AIsoprenaline (isoproterenol)
  2. BAdenosine
  3. CNoradrenaline (norepinephrine)
  4. DGlyceryl trinitrate
3.Lengvas

Kurioje klinikinio tyrimo fazėje naujas vaistas paprastai pirmą kartą skiriamas žmonėms, dažnai sveikiems savanoriams?

  1. AI fazėje
  2. BIV fazėje
  3. CIII fazėje
  4. DII fazėje
4.Vidutinis

Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?

  1. AA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
  2. BInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
  3. CHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
  4. DA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
5.Vidutinis

What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?

  1. ATake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
  2. BTake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
  3. CTake it together with the iron tablet to save time
  4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired
6.Vidutinis

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. ASevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  2. BA sign that the fungal infection is cured
  3. CA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  4. DA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
7.Sunkus

During an IV glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) infusion for chest pain, the patient's blood pressure drops to 82/50 mmHg and he feels faint. What is the nurse's first action?

  1. ASit the patient fully upright and give paracetamol for the headache
  2. BGive a sublingual nitroglycerin tablet and increase the rate to relieve the remaining chest pain
  3. CStop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber
  4. DIncrease the infusion rate to improve blood flow to the heart
8.Sunkus

A patient starting sertraline is taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"It may take a few weeks to feel the full effect."
  2. B"I will tell someone if I have thoughts of harming myself."
  3. C"If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
  4. D"I may have some nausea at first."

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · 3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
  2. 2. C · Noradrenaline (norepinephrine)
  3. 3. A · I fazėje
  4. 4. B · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
  5. 5. A · Take it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
  6. 6. C · A common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  7. 7. C · Stop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber
  8. 8. C · "If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."

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