Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

  1. AHerd immunity
  2. BPassive immunity
  3. CActive immunity
  4. DInnate immunity
2.Lengvas

Benzodiazepinai, pvz., diazepamas, veikia stiprindami kurio neuromediatoriaus poveikį?

  1. AGABA
  2. BNoradrenalino
  3. CGlutamato
  4. DSerotonino
3.Lengvas

Propylthiouracil and carbimazole (or its active form methimazole, also called thiamazole) are used to treat which condition?

  1. AAdrenal insufficiency
  2. BHypothyroidism
  3. CType 1 diabetes
  4. DHyperthyroidism
4.Vidutinis

Why are patients taking simvastatin often advised to avoid large amounts of grapefruit juice?

  1. AGrapefruit blocks cholesterol absorption and causes low cholesterol
  2. BGrapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 in the gut, raising simvastatin levels and myopathy risk
  3. CGrapefruit makes the tablet dissolve in the mouth
  4. DGrapefruit speeds up simvastatin breakdown in the liver, so the drug stops working
5.Vidutinis

A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?

  1. AThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging
  2. BAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
  3. CApply each new patch over the same skin area
  4. DCut the patch in half if the pain is mild
6.Vidutinis

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

  1. APlatelet count and signs of bleeding
  2. BUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
  3. CLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
  4. DBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
7.Sunkus

500 mg dozė į veną sukuria pradinę 10 mg/L koncentraciją plazmoje. Koks pasiskirstymo tūris?

  1. A5 L
  2. B50 L
  3. C500 L
  4. D5000 L
8.Sunkus

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ADisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
  2. BLow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
  3. CAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
  4. DAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Passive immunity
  2. 2. A · GABA
  3. 3. D · Hyperthyroidism
  4. 4. B · Grapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 in the gut, raising simvastatin levels and myopathy risk
  5. 5. B · Avoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
  6. 6. B · Urine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
  7. 7. B · 50 L
  8. 8. C · Alcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction

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