Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

  1. ACranberry
  2. BValerian
  3. CGinger
  4. DPeppermint
2.Lengvas

How does tamsulosin improve urine flow in benign prostatic hyperplasia?

  1. AIt blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
  2. BIt contracts the bladder muscle
  3. CIt shrinks the prostate gland over months by blocking testosterone
  4. DIt increases urine production in the kidney
3.Lengvas

How long does it usually take for an SSRI to improve mood noticeably?

  1. AA few hours
  2. BAbout six months
  3. COne or two days
  4. DSeveral weeks
4.Vidutinis

Which adverse effects are typical of donepezil?

  1. ANausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
  2. BDry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate
  3. CHair loss and skin pigmentation
  4. DWeight gain and high blood glucose
5.Vidutinis

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

  1. APull the pinna down and back
  2. BPush the pinna forward and up
  3. CPull the pinna up and back
  4. DLeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
6.Vidutinis

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

  1. AIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly
  2. BPosition the woman flat on her back
  3. CGive a second oxytocin bolus
  4. DStop the oxytocin infusion
7.Sunkus

A patient on warfarin also takes ginkgo and high-dose garlic supplements and is having minor surgery next week. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAdvise stopping warfarin without telling anyone
  2. BAdvise taking extra supplements to improve healing
  3. CTell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding
  4. DIgnore the supplements, as natural products are safe with warfarin
8.Sunkus

A patient taking carbimazole or methimazole (thiamazole) for Graves' disease reports a sore throat and fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. AThyroid storm; double the next dose of the drug
  2. BAgranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
  3. CA common cold; advise rest and fluids and continue the drug as usual
  4. DHypothyroidism; add levothyroxine at once

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Valerian
  2. 2. A · It blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
  3. 3. D · Several weeks
  4. 4. A · Nausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
  5. 5. A · Pull the pinna down and back
  6. 6. D · Stop the oxytocin infusion
  7. 7. C · Tell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding
  8. 8. B · Agranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently

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