Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

1. AMakes cigarettes taste bitter
2. BIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
3. CBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely
4. DIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward

What is a prodrug?

1. AA drug that is given before surgery
2. BA drug that has passed all clinical trials
3. CA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
4. DA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body

Kuris geriamasis vaistas dažniausiai yra pirmo pasirinkimo vaistas nuo 2 tipo cukrinio diabeto?

1. ALevotiroksinas
2. BMetforminas
3. CInsulinas glarginas
4. DPrednizolonas

Kuris dažnas šalutinis poveikis būdingas AKF inhibitoriams?

1. AHipoglikemija
2. BSausas kosulys
3. CKulkšnių patinimas dėl kraujagyslių išsiplėtimo
4. DBradikardija

Kuris veiksnys didina apsinuodijimo ličiu riziką?

1. ADehidracija
2. BPapildomo vandens gėrimas
3. CDozės vartojimas su maistu
4. DDaug druskos turinti dieta

Which antihypertensive class can raise blood glucose and uric acid levels, sometimes triggering gout?

1. AACE inhibitors
2. BAlpha-1 blockers
3. CThiazide diuretics
4. DAngiotensin II receptor blockers

A patient receiving cisplatin is given large volumes of IV fluid before and after each dose. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo increase drug absorption from the gut
2. BTo prevent hair loss
3. CTo reduce kidney damage
4. DTo prevent bleeding

During an alteplase infusion for acute ischaemic stroke, the patient develops a sudden severe headache and her level of consciousness falls. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AGive paracetamol for the headache and continue the infusion
2. BSlow the infusion to half the rate and recheck in 30 minutes
3. CGive a bolus of heparin to prevent a new clot
4. DStop the alteplase infusion and notify the provider urgently