Užduočių lapas tema Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimas su atsakymais

Which single action is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospital?

1. AWearing a mask all day
2. BKeeping the windows closed
3. CHand hygiene
4. DGiving every patient antibiotics

When a charge nurse makes patient assignments, what does a patient’s “acuity” mean?

1. AHow ill the patient is and how much nursing care they need
2. BHow long the patient has been in the hospital since admission
3. CHow many visitors the patient is expected to have
4. DHow far the patient’s room is from the nurses’ station

When is the Apgar score usually assessed?

1. AAt 1 and 5 minutes after birth
2. BBefore the baby is born
3. COnly at 24 hours after birth
4. DAt the first postnatal clinic visit

A patient is receiving opioids after surgery. Which finding usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. AA sudden rise in pain scores
2. BIncreased appetite and thirst
3. CIncreasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
4. DA rise in blood pressure with flushed cheeks

Suaugusysis, valgantis dienos kambaryje, staiga čiumpa gerklę ir negali kalbėti, kvėpuoti ar kosėti. Ką slaugytojas turėtų daryti pirmiausia?

1. APasišaukti pagalbos ir atlikti smūgius į nugarą bei pilvo spaudimus
2. BAklai šluoti burną pirštu
3. CPalaukti, ar pacientas iškosės
4. DDuoti pacientui stiklinę vandens maistui nuplauti

A patient with a valid do-not-resuscitate order (DNR; called DNACPR in the UK) stops breathing and has no pulse. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart chest compressions but not rescue breaths
2. BCall the cardiac arrest team and let them decide
3. CStart CPR and stop when the family arrives
4. DFollow the DNR order and do not start CPR

A trauma patient has an open leg fracture, absent breath sounds on one side, a trachea shifted to the other side and a falling blood pressure. Which problem is the priority?

1. AThe suspected tension pneumothorax
2. BThe risk of wound infection
3. CThe open fracture of the leg
4. DThe pain from the fracture

A charge nurse notices that a nurse smells of alcohol and is slurring words at the start of the shift. What is the priority?

1. ARemove the nurse from patient care and report it according to policy
2. BWait until the end of the shift and then discuss the concern with the nurse privately
3. CAsk the nurse to drink coffee and then start work
4. DLet the nurse work, but only with stable patients