Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?
AAround both thighs, just above the knees
BAround the hips, directly on bare skin
CAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
DAround the chest, under the arms
2.Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakitSukar
A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?
ABlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault
BTell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry
CTell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
DBe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy
3.Asas kejururawatanSederhana
A patient's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is the most likely cause?
AThe battery is completely flat
BThe patient's hearing has improved
CThe volume is turned right down
DIt is not fitted properly in the ear
4.Asas kejururawatanSukar
Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?
AEvaluating a patient who has just fallen
BAssessing a newly admitted patient's falls risk
CTeaching a patient how to use crutches
DHelping a stable patient walk to the bathroom
5.MikrobiologiSederhana
Toxoplasma gondii merupakan risiko semasa kehamilan. Nasihat manakah yang mengurangkan pendedahan?
AElakkan sentuhan dengan anjing
BElakkan membersihkan najis kucing dan elakkan daging yang kurang masak
CElakkan kolam renang dan semua kawasan mandi awam yang lain
DElakkan semua buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran
6.MikrobiologiSukar
Prion berbeza daripada semua agen berjangkit lain kerana ia:
AMengandungi RNA sahaja, tanpa salutan protein yang mengelilingi genom
BDibunuh oleh memasak dan pembasmian kuman biasa
CTidak mengandungi asid nukleik dan terdiri daripada protein yang salah lipat
DHanya boleh menjangkiti bakteria
3Larutan
1.Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit
Jawapan: C · Around the patient’s waist, over clothing
Mengapa ini jawapannya
The gait belt goes snugly around the waist over clothing, close to the center of gravity, with room for the nurse’s fingers underneath. Holding it gives control without pulling on the arms.
Jawapan
C · Around the patient’s waist, over clothing
2.Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit
Jawapan: D · Be honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy
Mengapa ini jawapannya
Open, honest disclosure of errors is an ethical duty and part of a safety culture. The nurse follows policy, which usually involves the provider and risk team, and does not hide or blame.
Jawapan
D · Be honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy
3.Asas kejururawatan
Jawapan: D · It is not fitted properly in the ear
Mengapa ini jawapannya
Whistling is feedback, usually from a poor fit, earwax or a damaged tube. Refitting the aid or checking for wax usually solves it; a flat battery makes it silent.
Jawapan
D · It is not fitted properly in the ear
4.Asas kejururawatan
Jawapan: D · Helping a stable patient walk to the bathroom
Mengapa ini jawapannya
Routine help with care for a stable patient can be delegated. Assessment, teaching and evaluation need registered nurse judgement.
Jawapan
D · Helping a stable patient walk to the bathroom
5.Mikrobiologi
Jawapan: B · Elakkan membersihkan najis kucing dan elakkan daging yang kurang masak
Mengapa ini jawapannya
Ookista Toxoplasma dikeluarkan dalam najis kucing dan sista terdapat dalam daging yang kurang masak. Jangkitan semasa kehamilan boleh merosakkan otak dan mata janin.
Jawapan
B · Elakkan membersihkan najis kucing dan elakkan daging yang kurang masak
6.Mikrobiologi
Jawapan: C · Tidak mengandungi asid nukleik dan terdiri daripada protein yang salah lipat
Mengapa ini jawapannya
Prion ialah protein yang salah lipat yang mendorong protein normal untuk salah lipat. Ia tidak mengandungi DNA atau RNA dan sangat tahan terhadap pensterilan piawai.
Jawapan
C · Tidak mengandungi asid nukleik dan terdiri daripada protein yang salah lipat