1.Pemberian keutamaan & delegasiSederhana
After a hip replacement, a patient has sudden severe hip pain, and the operated leg looks shorter and turned. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BDislocation of the new hip
- CNormal pain after surgery
- DA pressure injury on the heel
2.Pemberian keutamaan & delegasiSukar
An adult choking on food is coughing forcefully and can speak a little. What should the nurse do?
- AEncourage the patient to keep coughing and stay with them
- BGive the patient water to wash the food down
- CGive abdominal thrusts straight away until the food comes out
- DSweep the mouth blindly with a finger
3.Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakitSederhana
Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?
- AWalk well ahead of the walker for balance
- BPush up from the walker to stand from a chair
- CMove the walker forward, then step into it
- DCarry the walker and use it only when tired
4.Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakitSukar
In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?
- APatients are treated in the order they arrive
- BCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
- CThe most severely injured are never given comfort care
- DResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
5.Nilai makmal & elektrolitSederhana
A patient's levothyroxine dose was changed today. When is the TSH usually rechecked?
- AAfter about 6–8 weeks
- BAfter about 24 hours
- CAfter about 3 days
- DAfter about 1 year
6.Nilai makmal & elektrolitSukar
Seorang pesakit yang mengambil warfarin dengan INR stabil 2.4 memulakan kursus antibiotik seperti siprofloksasin. Seminggu kemudian INR ialah 4.6. Apakah penjelasan yang paling mungkin?
- APesakit telah makan lebih banyak makanan kaya vitamin K
- BInteraksi ubat yang meningkatkan kesan warfarin
- CAntibiotik telah menghilangkan keperluan pesakit untuk antikoagulasi
- DRalat makmal ialah satu-satunya penjelasan yang mungkin
7.Kejururawatan klinikalSederhana
Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?
- AA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
- BAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
- CConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
- DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness
8.Kejururawatan klinikalSukar
A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?
- ADelayed hair growth on the arm
- BExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion
- CHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn
- DLoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
9.Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratoriSederhana
Skor keterukan pneumonia manakah yang menggunakan kekeliruan, urea, kadar pernafasan, tekanan darah dan umur?
- ACURB-65
- BNEWS2
- CSkor Wells
- DCHA₂DS₂-VASc
10.Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratoriSukar
Four hours after abdominal surgery, a patient's heart rate has risen from 84 to 122/min and they are restless and pale. BP is still 118/76 mmHg, and the surgical drain is filling with blood. What should the nurse conclude?
- AThe patient is stable because the blood pressure is normal
- BEarly haemorrhagic shock is likely, so escalate urgently
- CThe tachycardia is from pain and needs only analgesia
- DThe drain is working well, so no action is needed
11.Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renalSederhana
A patient has Cushing's syndrome. Which nursing assessment is especially important?
- AChecking for low blood pressure
- BRegular blood glucose checks
- CMonitoring for a high potassium
- DWatching for weight loss
12.Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renalSukar
A patient with lung cancer is confused, dehydrated and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3.4 mmol/L (about 13.6 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?
- AA fluid restriction
- BIV fluids to rehydrate the patient
- CIV calcium gluconate and vitamin D
- DOral calcium tablets
13.Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologiSederhana
PPE manakah yang biasanya disyorkan semasa memberikan kemoterapi sitotoksik?
- ASarung tangan yang diuji untuk kemoterapi dan gaun kalis tembus
- BTiada PPE, kerana beg infusi tertutup
- CSarung tangan kapas biasa dan apron plastik
- DPelitup muka pembedahan kertas tetapi tanpa sarung tangan
14.Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologiSukar
Empat pesakit berada di wad pembedahan. Pesakit manakah yang patut dinilai dahulu oleh jururawat?
- AEmpat jam selepas pembedahan usus: nadi 118/min, TD 90/55 mmHg
- BNeutropenik: suhu normal sejam lalu, berasa sihat
- CIleostomi stabil: meminta bantuan untuk menukar beg
- DHari ke-3 selepas pembedahan: meminta julap untuk sembelit