Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas. It helps glucose move from the blood into cells, where it is used for energy. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas makes little or no insulin. What would most likely happen to blood glucose in untreated type 1 diabetes?
AIt would stay normal, because insulin is not needed for glucose.
BIt would turn into insulin in the pancreas.
CIt would rise, because less glucose can enter the cells.
DIt would fall, because the cells use more glucose.
2.Kefahaman bacaan (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sukar
“The pain reliever starts working within 30 minutes. Its effects last about 6 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours.” A patient takes the first dose at 8 a.m. If the patient takes each next dose only when the previous one wears off, at what time would the third dose be taken?
A6 p.m.
B4 p.m.
C8 p.m.
D2 p.m.
3.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sederhana
Which word should replace the underlined informal word for a formal report? “The results were awesome.”
Amind-blowing
Bexcellent
Csuper cool
Depic
4.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sukar
Which sentence uses a dash correctly?
AShe had one goal — to pass the exam.
BShe had — one goal to pass the exam.
CShe had one goal to — pass the exam.
DShe — had one goal to pass the exam.
5.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sederhana
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “After the stroke, the patient was bedridden for weeks.”
AUnable to leave bed
BWaiting for a hospital bed
CRecovering at home
DSleeping most of the day
6.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sukar
What does the term lithotripsy mean?
ARemoval of a kidney
BDissolving stones with drugs
CCrushing of stones
DAn X-ray of the stones
3Larutan
1.Kefahaman bacaan (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: C · It would rise, because less glucose can enter the cells.
Mengapa ini jawapannya
Without insulin, glucose cannot move into cells as easily and builds up in the blood.
Jawapan
C · It would rise, because less glucose can enter the cells.
2.Kefahaman bacaan (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: C · 8 p.m.
Mengapa ini jawapannya
First dose 8 a.m., second at 2 p.m. (6 hours later), third at 8 p.m. (another 6 hours).
Jawapan
C · 8 p.m.
3.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: B · excellent
Mengapa ini jawapannya
Formal writing uses precise, standard words such as “excellent”. The other choices are slang.
Jawapan
B · excellent
4.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: A · She had one goal — to pass the exam.
Mengapa ini jawapannya
A dash can introduce an explanation of what comes before it, here what the one goal was.
Jawapan
A · She had one goal — to pass the exam.
5.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: A · Unable to leave bed
Mengapa ini jawapannya
Bedridden means confined to bed because of illness or weakness.
Jawapan
A · Unable to leave bed
6.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: C · Crushing of stones
Mengapa ini jawapannya
Lithotripsy breaks up stones, such as kidney stones, often using shock waves from outside the body.
Jawapan
C · Crushing of stones
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