Lembaran kerja Biologi untuk peperiksaan kemasukan kejururawatan dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Biologi untuk peperiksaan kemasukan kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
In an enzyme reaction, what is the substrate?
AThe product released at the end
BThe substance that the enzyme acts on
CThe part of the enzyme that changes shape
DThe gene that codes for the enzyme
2.Mudah
What does gel electrophoresis separate?
ABlood into plasma and cells
BCells by their shape
CDNA fragments by size
DChromosomes by their colour
3.Mudah
In biology, what is a clone?
AA cell with an extra chromosome
BA genetically identical copy of an organism, cell or gene
CAn organism that carries genes from two different species
DAn offspring of two different parents
4.Sederhana
A person catches chickenpox once and does not usually become ill with it again. Why?
AThe virus stays in the blood and kills new viruses
BThe skin becomes thicker after the first infection
CMemory cells give a faster, stronger response the next time
DAntibodies from the first infection turn into new viruses
5.Sederhana
There are 64 possible codons but only about 20 amino acids. What does this tell you about the genetic code?
AOnly 20 of the codons are ever used
BMost amino acids are coded for by more than one codon
CEach amino acid has exactly three codons
DEach codon codes for more than one amino acid at the same time
6.Sederhana
In gel electrophoresis, why does DNA move towards the positive electrode?
ADNA is pulled by gravity through the gel
BDNA has a positive charge from the nitrogen bases it contains
CDNA has no charge and moves at random
DDNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
7.Sukar
In an onion root tip, 90 of 100 cells are in interphase and 10 are in mitosis. If the whole cell cycle takes 20 hours, about how long does mitosis last?
A2 hours
B0.5 hours
C10 hours
D18 hours
8.Sukar
Why are organ transplant patients usually given drugs that suppress the immune system?
ATheir immune system would recognise the donor cells as foreign
BThe donor organ contains bacteria that must be killed
CThe drugs help the new organ to grow larger
DThe drugs change the donor organ's DNA so that it matches the patient
Kunci jawapan
1. B · The substance that the enzyme acts on
2. C · DNA fragments by size
3. B · A genetically identical copy of an organism, cell or gene
4. C · Memory cells give a faster, stronger response the next time
5. B · Most amino acids are coded for by more than one codon
6. D · DNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
7. A · 2 hours
8. A · Their immune system would recognise the donor cells as foreign
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