Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe aorta
2. BThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
3. CThe left ventricle
4. DThe sinoatrial (SA) node

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AErythropoietin
2. BInsulin
3. CThyroxine
4. DAldosterone

Penilaian manakah yang patut dilakukan secara berkala selepas anggota dibalut dengan simen plaster?

1. AUjian pendengaran
2. BUjian ketajaman penglihatan
3. CPengukuran aliran puncak
4. DPemerhatian neurovaskular anggota di bawah simen

Gangguan elektrolit manakah yang paling berbahaya bagi rentak jantung?

1. AKalium tinggi atau rendah
2. BKlorida tinggi
3. CNatrium rendah
4. DFosfat rendah

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AEating too much salt in one meal
2. BTaking too many vitamins
3. CToo much exercise
4. DNot drinking enough water

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
2. BDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
3. COnly with the patient lying flat
4. DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
2. BSimple biliary colic
3. CAscending cholangitis
4. DAcute appendicitis

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. AMalignant hyperthermia
2. BNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
3. CPostoperative infection
4. DA normal response to surgery