Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Apakah sasaran saturasi oksigen (SpO2) lazim bagi kebanyakan orang dewasa yang sakit akut tanpa risiko hiperkapnia?
A80–84%
B88–92% untuk semua orang
C94–98%
D100% pada setiap masa
2.Mudah
A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:
ACPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
CAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
DThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
3.Mudah
Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:
AReactivation of the chickenpox virus
BAn allergy to medicines
CA fungal infection of the nerves
DA bacterial skin infection
4.Sederhana
Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?
ATo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
BTo stop the catheter from falling out
CTo keep the urine warm
DTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
5.Sederhana
A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?
AMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
BRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO2
CRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
DMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
6.Sederhana
For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?
AThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
BThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
CThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
DThe weights rest on the floor overnight
7.Sukar
A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
B"I will take it at the same time each day."
C"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
D"I will report any blood in my urine."
8.Sukar
A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?
ATo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid
BTo prevent osteoporosis
CTo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
DTo measure the patient's cholesterol
Kunci jawapan
1. C · 94–98%
2. A · CPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
3. A · Reactivation of the chickenpox virus
4. D · To prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
5. C · Respiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
6. B · The weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
7. C · "If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
8. C · To rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
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