Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
2. BThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
3. CThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
4. DThe theatre porter

Tanda manakah yang tipikal bagi kegagalan jantung sebelah kiri?

1. AKulit dan putih mata menguning
2. BSesak nafas, terutamanya apabila berbaring mendatar
3. CPengeluaran air kencing bertambah
4. DSakit di perut bawah kanan

Gejala manakah yang klasik dalam angina pektoris?

1. ASakit tajam hanya apabila menekan dinding dada
2. BSakit dada semasa bersenam yang reda dengan berehat
3. CSakit betis semasa berjalan yang reda dengan berehat
4. DSakit yang berterusan selama berhari-hari dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh aktiviti

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ATake them on an empty stomach at night
2. BDouble the dose if a dose is missed
3. CTake them only when symptoms flare
4. DDo not stop them suddenly

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

1. ADiarrhoea
2. BExcessive hunger
3. CHigh blood pressure
4. DConstipation

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
2. BA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
3. CA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
4. DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

1. AReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
2. BDiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
3. CTell only the patient's family
4. DSay nothing, because no harm reached the patient

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
2. BInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
3. CWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
4. DInsulin prevents wound infection on its own