Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. ABlood transfusions and contaminated needles
2. BMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
3. CContaminated food only
4. DRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AAB positive
2. BB negative
3. CO negative
4. DA positive

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

1. AA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
2. BSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
3. CA dull ache in both knees
4. DA tight band around the head

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. AKeeping the lights on all night
2. BMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
3. CReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
4. DRestricting fluids to avoid incontinence

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
2. BStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
4. DApply a warm pack and continue the infusion

Seorang pesakit pascaoperasi mempunyai kadar jantung 125/min, tekanan darah 88/50 mmHg dan pembalut yang basah dengan darah. Apakah yang sedang berlaku?

1. AKejutan hipovolemik akibat pendarahan
2. BKebimbangan sahaja
3. CKejutan septik akibat jangkitan kencing
4. DTindak balas sakit yang normal

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. AKidney stones
2. BCauda equina syndrome
3. CSimple muscle strain
4. DConstipation

A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?

1. AThe patient has had a recent cold
2. BThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak
3. CThe patient has pain behind the ear
4. DThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side