Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

An ileostomy is an opening onto the abdominal wall from the:

1. AColon (large intestine)
2. BIleum (small intestine)
3. CBladder
4. DStomach

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
3. CLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
4. DHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use

Mengapakah pesakit yang pernah mengalami strok patut menjalani saringan menelan sebelum diberi makanan, cecair atau ubat melalui mulut?

1. AUntuk mengurangkan risiko aspirasi
2. BUntuk mencegah ulser tekanan
3. CUntuk menyemak paras glukosa darahnya
4. DUntuk mengukur tekanan darahnya

Seorang pesakit di wad mengalami berdehit dan sesak nafas selepas dos pertama penyekat beta. Sejarah manakah yang menjadikan ini paling mungkin?

1. AHipotiroidisme
2. BAsma
3. COsteoartritis
4. DMigrain

A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it
2. BTell them to double the dose
3. CReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
4. DReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. AA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
2. BRegular exercise
3. CTaking regular paracetamol
4. DRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use

Pesakit pada pam PCA opioid mempunyai kadar pernafasan 7/min dan sukar dikejutkan. Apakah yang patut dilakukan dahulu?

1. AHentikan PCA, kejutkan pesakit, beri oksigen dan pastikan nalokson diberikan
2. BGalakkan pesakit menekan butang PCA lebih kerap untuk keselesaan
3. CTingkatkan dos bolus PCA kerana pesakit mungkin kesakitan
4. DRekodkan pemerhatian dan semak semula pada pusingan empat jam seterusnya

A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion is also started on warfarin. Which tests are used to monitor each drug?

1. AAPTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
2. BD-dimer for both drugs
3. CINR for heparin and APTT for warfarin
4. DPlatelet count for both drugs