Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. APeanuts
2. BLactose
3. CGluten
4. DShellfish

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a blood marker of:

1. AKidney function
2. BInflammation
3. CBlood clotting time
4. DThyroid function

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 60–70%
2. BAbout 75–80%
3. CAbout 95–100%
4. DAbout 85–88%

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
2. BA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
3. CA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
4. DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. ANot drinking enough water
2. BEating too much salt in one meal
3. CToo much exercise
4. DTaking too many vitamins

Penilaian manakah yang paling baik mengesan sindrom petak selepas kaki patah dibalut dengan simen (cast)?

1. AKaki yang hangat dan merah jambu
2. BGatal ringan di bawah simen
3. CDenyutan kuat di kaki
4. DSakit yang tidak setimpal dengan kecederaan, terutamanya pada regangan pasif

Seorang pesakit mengalami loya dan muntah selama tiga hari dan mengambil furosemid. Masalah elektrolit manakah yang paling berkemungkinan?

1. AHipokalemia
2. BHipernatremia sahaja
3. CHiperkalsemia
4. DHiperkalemia

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
2. BThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
3. CKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
4. DIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them