Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AThrough the skin, usually from a patch
2. BInto a muscle
3. CUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
4. DInto the rectum

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AWhen required
2. BEvery morning
3. COnce only
4. DAt night

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe nurse's impression of their face
2. BThe patient's heart rate
3. CThe patient's own report
4. DThe patient's blood pressure

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. AKeeping the lights on all night
2. BReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
3. CMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
4. DRestricting fluids to avoid incontinence

Pesakit penyakit buah pinggang kronik lazimnya patut mengehadkan perkara manakah dalam dietnya?

1. AVitamin C dan serat
2. BKarbohidrat sepenuhnya
3. CKalium dan fosfat
4. DVitamin larut air sahaja

A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage
2. BReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
3. CAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it
4. DTell them to double the dose

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
2. BInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
3. CStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
4. DWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis

A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?

1. ARespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
2. BA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress
3. CSevere hypertension from anxiety
4. DA urinary tract infection