Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's height
2. BThe time of the patient's last meal
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DThe patient's allergy status

Dalam pendekatan ABCDE terhadap pesakit yang sakit akut, apakah maksud "A"?

1. AAllergies (alahan)
2. BAirway (saluran udara)
3. CAnalgesia
4. DAssessment (penilaian)

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. AEmollient cream
2. BLactulose
3. CSimple linctus
4. DInsulin

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AOnly at bedtime
2. BJust before or with a meal
3. CTwo hours after finishing a meal
4. DOnce a week

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
2. BTo remove bacteria from the urine
3. CTo make passing urine less painful
4. DTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ATo make the procedure faster
2. BBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
3. CTo reduce the cost of dressings
4. DTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
2. BIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
3. CKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
4. DKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

1. AReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
2. BDiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
3. CSay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
4. DTell only the patient's family