Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:
ARespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
BContaminated food only
CBlood transfusions and contaminated needles
DMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
2.Mudah
On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:
AWhen required
BEvery morning
COnce only
DAt night
3.Mudah
What is a PEG tube?
AA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
BA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine
CA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
DA tube placed in the chest to drain air
4.Sederhana
Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?
ATo lower their heart rate before mobilising
BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
CTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
DTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
5.Sederhana
Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?
ACoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
BWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
CDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
DWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
6.Sederhana
Pesakit dengan hiponatremia patut dipantau terutamanya untuk:
AKekeliruan, sakit kepala dan sawan
BRuam merah terang
CPertumbuhan rambut bertambah
DKehilangan pendengaran
7.Sukar
A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?
AChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them
BLeave and send the doctor without saying anything
CGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
DTell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive
8.Sukar
A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?
AHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
B5% glucose (D5W)
CHuman albumin solution
D0.9% sodium chloride
Kunci jawapan
1. A · Respiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
2. A · When required
3. A · A feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
4. D · To encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
5. D · Weight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
6. A · Kekeliruan, sakit kepala dan sawan
7. C · Gently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
8. B · 5% glucose (D5W)
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