Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

  1. AAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
  2. BBend at the waist and keep the knees straight
  3. CLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious
  4. DAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time
2.Mudah

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

  1. AThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
  2. BThe aorta
  3. CThe left ventricle
  4. DThe sinoatrial (SA) node
3.Mudah

The term "haematuria" means:

  1. ABlood in the stool
  2. BBlood in the vomit
  3. CBlood in the urine
  4. DBlood in the sputum
4.Sederhana

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

  1. AEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
  2. BWear tight belts to support the stomach
  3. CLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
  4. DAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
5.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit mengalami sakit abdomen berkolik, abdomen bengkak, muntah dan tidak melepaskan najis atau angin selama dua hari. Apakah masalah yang mungkin?

  1. AHalangan usus
  2. BSindrom usus mudah rangsang
  3. CApendisitis tanpa komplikasi
  4. DGastroenteritis
6.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit diabetes jenis 1 mempunyai glukosa darah 25 mmol/L, pernafasan dalam dan laju serta keton dalam air kencing. Apakah diagnosis yang mungkin?

  1. AKetoasidosis diabetes
  2. BHipoglisemia
  3. CTurun naik glukosa normal
  4. DKeadaan hiperglisemia hiperosmolar tanpa keton
7.Sukar

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

  1. ASulfonylureas only work at night
  2. BThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
  3. CSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
  4. DThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
8.Sukar

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

  1. ATo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
  2. BTo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
  3. CTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
  4. DTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Assess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
  2. 2. D · The sinoatrial (SA) node
  3. 3. C · Blood in the urine
  4. 4. D · Avoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
  5. 5. A · Halangan usus
  6. 6. A · Ketoasidosis diabetes
  7. 7. C · Sulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
  8. 8. D · To shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia

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