Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
2. BA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
3. CA tube placed in the chest to drain air
4. DA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high serum sodium level
2. BA high blood glucose level
3. CA high serum potassium level
4. DA low serum sodium level

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AA positive
2. BAB positive
3. CB negative
4. DO negative

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
2. BWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
3. CTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
4. DExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
2. BStop taking it once the symptoms improve
3. CTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ACompletely dry and open to the air
2. BSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
3. CMoist but not wet
4. DTightly packed with dry gauze

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAcute appendicitis
2. BGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
3. CAscending cholangitis
4. DSimple biliary colic

A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?

1. AHuman albumin solution
2. B5% glucose (D5W)
3. CHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
4. D0.9% sodium chloride