Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. ANo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
2. BThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
3. COnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
4. DFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. ACoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
2. BBlood and other body fluids
3. CTouching door handles
4. DInsect bites

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. ACoughing up blood
2. BA nosebleed
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DBleeding gums

Pesakit sirosis hati menjadi keliru dan mengantuk, dengan gegaran mengibas pada tangan. Komplikasi manakah yang mungkin?

1. AStrok
2. BEnsefalopati hepatik
3. CHipoglisemia akibat insulin
4. DKeracunan alkohol sahaja

Seorang pesakit di wad mengalami berdehit dan sesak nafas selepas dos pertama penyekat beta. Sejarah manakah yang menjadikan ini paling mungkin?

1. AMigrain
2. BOsteoartritis
3. CAsma
4. DHipotiroidisme

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. AShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
2. BSpeak very quickly to save time
3. CFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
4. DTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly

A severely hypothermic patient is in cardiac arrest. Why is resuscitation usually continued until they are rewarmed?

1. AHypothermia always causes brain death quickly
2. BThe cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation
3. CAdrenaline works better in cold patients
4. DCold patients cannot be defibrillated at all, so CPR is the only possible treatment

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. AAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
2. BOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
3. CBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
4. DBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol