Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Mengapakah pesakit yang pernah mengalami strok patut menjalani saringan menelan sebelum diberi makanan, cecair atau ubat melalui mulut?

1. AUntuk menyemak paras glukosa darahnya
2. BUntuk mengurangkan risiko aspirasi
3. CUntuk mengukur tekanan darahnya
4. DUntuk mencegah ulser tekanan

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA greenstick fracture
2. BAn open (compound) fracture
3. CA stress fracture
4. DA closed (simple) fracture

The term "haemoptysis" means:

1. AA nosebleed
2. BPassing blood in the urine
3. CCoughing up blood
4. DVomiting blood

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

1. AMonthly HbA1c
2. BPeak flow readings
3. CFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
4. DWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BNight-time hypoglycaemia
3. CRaised intracranial pressure
4. DHyperthyroidism

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs an allergy to all painkillers
2. BAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
3. CAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
4. DIt should not be recorded at all

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. AStopping all oxygen therapy
2. BSedation to slow the breathing
3. CNon-invasive ventilation
4. D15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AAnaphylaxis
2. BA hypoglycaemic coma
3. CA stroke
4. DVasovagal syncope