Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ABecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
2. BTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
3. CTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
4. DBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AGestational diabetes
2. BType 2 diabetes
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DType 1 diabetes

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. AA pause in breathing during sleep
2. BBreathlessness only during exercise
3. CBreathing that is abnormally slow
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. ALift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
2. BCheck the patient for injuries before moving them
3. CPhone the patient's family
4. DComplete the incident report form

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
2. BA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
3. CA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
4. DAn oral beta-blocker

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
2. BFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
3. CLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
4. DStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
2. B"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."
3. C"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."
4. D"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."

Pesakit yang disyaki meningitis mengalami demam, kekejangan leher dan ruam tidak memucat. Apakah keutamaan?

1. ATunggu keputusan pungsi lumbar sebelum memulakan sebarang rawatan
2. BSemakan segera dan antibiotik serta-merta, tanpa menunggu ujian
3. CMalapkan lampu, galakkan rehat dan semak semula pemerhatian dalam empat jam
4. DBeri parasetamol untuk demam dan semak pesakit esok