Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. AProtein in the urine
2. BLow protein in the blood
3. CPainful passing of urine
4. DToo much protein in the diet

The term "pallor" means:

1. AA red, raised rash
2. BBluish fingertips
3. CAbnormal paleness of the skin
4. DYellowing of the skin and eyes

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. AA nosebleed
2. BBleeding gums
3. CCoughing up blood
4. DBlood in the urine

Pesakit diabetes yang tidak sedarkan diri mempunyai glukosa darah 2.1 mmol/L dan tiada akses IV. Apakah yang boleh diberi?

1. AJus buah oral
2. BInsulin subkutaneus
3. CGlukagon intramuskular
4. DTablet glukosa melalui mulut

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. AReduced kidney function
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CImproved liver function
4. DDehydration of the skin only

Pesakit dengan hiponatremia patut dipantau terutamanya untuk:

1. ARuam merah terang
2. BKekeliruan, sakit kepala dan sawan
3. CPertumbuhan rambut bertambah
4. DKehilangan pendengaran

A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12.5 to 8.5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?

1. ADocument the result and take no further action
2. BEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
3. CRecheck the haemoglobin next week
4. DEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods

Ujian darah pesakit menunjukkan kalium 6.8 mmol/L dan ECG menunjukkan gelombang T runcing. Rawatan manakah yang melindungi jantung paling cepat?

1. ASuplemen kalium oral
2. BTablet furosemid pada keesokan hari
3. CDiet rendah kalium sahaja
4. DKalsium glukonat IV