Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AHigh blood calcium
2. BFractures from minor falls
3. CJoint infections
4. DMuscle cramps at night

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA patient taking many medicines at the same time
2. BA pharmacy that sells many different brands
3. CA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
4. DGiving one medicine by several routes

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

1. AAtrial depolarisation
2. BVentricular depolarisation
3. CVentricular repolarisation
4. DClosure of the heart valves

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

1. ARaised intracranial pressure
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CNight-time hypoglycaemia
4. DHyperthyroidism

Tangga analgesik WHO mengesyorkan:

1. AMenggunakan kaedah bukan ubat sahaja untuk sakit kanser
2. BMemberi analgesia hanya apabila sakit menjadi teruk
3. CBergerak daripada bukan opioid kepada opioid lemah kemudian opioid kuat apabila sakit bertambah
4. DMemulakan semua pesakit dengan opioid kuat

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
2. BTake it only on days when feeling tired
3. CStop taking it once the symptoms improve
4. DTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset

Pengeluaran air kencing pesakit sangat rendah selama 12 jam dan kreatinin meningkat mendadak. Ubat manakah pada carta yang paling mungkin perlu disemak?

1. AKrim pelembap
2. BUbat anti-radang bukan steroid seperti ibuprofen
3. CSuplemen vitamin
4. DParasetamol pada dos biasa

Seorang pesakit dengan trakeostomi tiba-tiba tidak dapat bernafas dan tiub kelihatan tersumbat. Apakah tindakan pertama?

1. ABeri oksigen melalui mulut sahaja
2. BTunggu doktor sebelum melakukan apa-apa
3. CKeluarkan tiub dalam (kanula) dan periksa sama ada ia tersumbat
4. DKempiskan kaf dan tinggalkan pesakit