Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the spine
2. BOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
3. COnly the big toe
4. DThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body

How should nursing records be written?

1. AAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
2. BIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out
3. CAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
4. DUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands

Anaemia means:

1. AA low platelet count
2. BA higher than normal white cell count
3. CA raised blood glucose level
4. DA lower than normal haemoglobin level

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

1. ATo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces
2. BTo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing
3. CTo work out the patient's fluid needs
4. DTo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ARestricting oral fluids
2. BGiving prompt, effective analgesia
3. CDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
4. DApplying cold packs to the painful areas

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. AKeeping the patient awake all night
2. BRepositioning and distraction
3. CRestricting visitors completely
4. DTelling the patient that the pain is not real

Pesakit yang hampir meninggal dunia mempunyai pernafasan berbunyi dan bergelugut akibat rembesan di kerongkong dan tidak sedarkan diri. Pendekatan manakah yang sesuai?

1. ABeritahu keluarga bahawa pesakit tercekik dan memerlukan ventilasi
2. BTukar posisi, pertimbangkan ubat antirembesan yang dipreskripsikan dan sokong keluarga
3. CMulakan sedutan orofaring dalam setiap 10 minit sepanjang malam
4. DMulakan cecair intravena pantas untuk mencairkan dan membersihkan rembesan

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AA hypoglycaemic coma
2. BAnaphylaxis
3. CVasovagal syncope
4. DA stroke